Microsoft
Project Moab

Moab – IMG_8985

A playground for mastering intelligent control systems

The Challenge

Microsoft’s Project Bonsai solution enables engineers without a background in data science to apply their subject matter expertise and accelerate the development of intelligent control systems. We partnered with Microsoft to design a ball-balancing robot that showcases the power of their AI solution, equipping engineers with the knowledge and expertise needed to solve their novel use cases using Bonsai’s power.

Our Solution

Moab, a ball-balancing robot, is operated using motion control, visualized in simulation on Microsoft Project Bonsai, coordinated using trained Project Bonsai brains, and then deployed to the physical bot. Our team built Project Moab to complete the initial objective of balancing a ball via machine learning. Creating a robot powered by Bonsai required a solution incorporating computer vision, artificial intelligence, and hardware, requiring a cross-disciplinary collaboration between Fresh and Microsoft.

Key Contributors

Kyle Skelton
Kyle Skelton
Conor Wolfin
Conor Wolfin
Scotty Paton
Scotty Paton
Nissa Van Meter
Nissa Van Meter
Cole Wilhelm
Cole Wilhelm
Ella Dorband
Ella Dorband
Grant Ritter
Grant Ritter
Avinash Singh
Avinash Singh
Sean Patterson
Sean Patterson
Mitch Tolson
Mitch Tolson
Nathan Turin-Mead
Nathan Turin-Mead
Terence Tam
Terence Tam
Greg Starr
Greg Starr
Erika Haack
Erika Haack
Erik Lindstrom
Erik Lindstrom
Ian McDermott
Ian McDermott
Aaron Hawkins
Aaron Hawkins
Matthew MacKay
Matthew MacKay
Visit the website

Built with Project Bonsai: a ball-balancing robot

Moab, a ball-balancing robot, is operated using motion control, visualized in simulation on Microsoft Project Bonsai, coordinated using trained Project Bonsai brains, and then deployed to the physical bot.

Our team built Project Moab to complete the initial objective of balancing a ball via machine learning. Engineers can teach Moab to catch balls thrown toward it or even after they bounce on a table. Like a self-contained game of labyrinth, Moab also learns to balance objects while ensuring they don’t come into contact with obstacles placed on the plate.

Creating a robot powered by Bonsai required a solution incorporating computer vision, artificial intelligence, and hardware, requiring a cross-disciplinary collaboration between Fresh and Microsoft.

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The software

Democratizing AI development

The Project Bonsai platform makes machine teaching, a paradigm pioneered by Microsoft, accessible to engineers from various backgrounds, even those with minimal AI expertise. With machine teaching, engineers break complex problems into individual skills and give AI brains important information about solving the problem faster.

Pairing machine teaching with elements of reinforcement learning (RL), Microsoft has equipped engineers to create AI that learns by executing decisions and receiving rewards for actions that get it closer to an end goal. While traditional reinforcement learning is a time-consuming, brute force, trial-and-error approach, machine teaching accelerates and improves the training process and even allows engineers to reuse the individual steps for other AI brains in a simulated, auditable environment.

That’s where the power of Moab comes into play: engineers from various backgrounds can realize the potential of Project Bonsai, mastering the skills needed to implement intelligent control systems and exploring the value they hold.

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End-to-end product design & development

Creating Moab was a holistic, interdisciplinary effort. From programming the software to designing the hardware, collaboration guided our process. At every stage, the end-user's experience was considered while keeping in mind business, design, and manufacturing constraints.

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Software design

A prototype-first methodology

Moab’s success is determined by how well it learns to balance the ball over time. Creating a Moab prototype allowed the software team to write code and test components, pushing the design forward. Using a prototype-first methodology, we translated abstract ideas and concepts into a testable physical product, where software development efforts supported the ultimate hardware experience.

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Creating a custom PCB

Printed circuit boards, or PCBs, often come as off-the-shelf solutions. For Moab, this wasn't possible given the unique requirements and specifications of the project. Our engineers and industrial designers collaborated to create a custom PCB with all of the extensive inputs necessary while integrating seamlessly into the robot's unique size and shape. A custom PCB also allowed us to meet special requirements and specifications while maintaining reasonable cost, with the eventual goal of creating hundreds of Moab units.

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Ideation & iteration

Our approach to industrial design

A prototype-first methodology was also essential for industrial design. Given the cross-section of skills and disciplines required to create the Moab bot, the ID team designed and built numerous variations to learn what worked, what didn’t, and why, which ultimately advanced the design effort.

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A manufacturing collaboration from across the world

Working with an experienced overseas manufacturer streamlined our process. We initially used the process of injection molding, shooting Moab’s metal mold with liquid hot plastic that cooled, forming the part. This allowed our team to see through the plastic to test fitting and alignment, confirming that the specifications were exact before getting them into the correct color, material, and finish.

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Considering CX

Creating a complete package

The packaging is one of the first experiences a customer has with a product. We wanted Moab's simplicity, clarity, and sophistication to reflect what customers first see when it arrives.

We opted for a minimalist packaging concept, from the words printed on the box to how it unfolds. The result is a product that, from packaging to performance, helps engineers learn to develop intelligent control systems and communicates the value of human-centered design thinking.

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Awards

2022 Red Dot Award

Winner of "Best of the Best" in 2022 Red Dot Design Awards